Communication distance requirements for various base stations

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Evaluated minimum safe distances for mobile-communication base stations

In Table 1 are presented the minimum safe distances for GSM 900, GSM 1800 and 3G base stations, in terms of public and occupational exposure.

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About Communication distance requirements for various base stations

About Communication distance requirements for various base stations

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6 FAQs about [Communication distance requirements for various base stations]

What is the difference between a wide area and a medium range base station?

Wide area base stations are characterized by requirements derived from Macrocell scenarios with a BS to UE minimum distance along the ground equal to 35m. Medium range base stations are characterized by requirements derived from microcell scenarios with a BS to UE minimum distance along the ground equal to 5m.

Why can't aircraft communicate with a base station?

Since vhf radio signal travel along a “line of sight”, aircraft that are behind hills or beyond the radio horizon (due to earth curvature) cannot communicate with ground a station, regardless of other favorable conditions. The next most significant factor is base station antenna height.

Does increasing base station transmitter power increase radio range?

Increasing base station transmitter power will nearly always increase the communications range, but usually by less than anticipated. For aircraft at altitudes below 8000 feet agl, even a relatively low power transmitter will reach the radio horizon with an acceptable signal level.

How much exposure can a radio base station have?

On the ground, in houses, and other places where people reside, the exposure levels from radio base stations are normally below 1 percent of the limits. Only in the close vicinity of the antennas can the exposure limits sometimes be exceeded.

Why are base stations important in cellular communication?

Base stations are important in the cellular communication as it facilitate seamless communication between mobile devices and the network communication. The demand for efficient data transmission are increased as we are advancing towards new technologies such as 5G and other data intensive applications.

How high should a ground station antenna be?

The ground station antenna should be at least 15 feet above the ground—20 feet is better and 30 feet even better. If roof mounted, the antenna should be mounted near the highest point on the roof. Range figures stated here assume an antenna height of 20 feet above the ground, in gently rolling terrain with low hills.

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